Taking Care Of Pet Cats

Ensuring the Health of Your Feline Friends

Cat lovers need not worry excessively about protecting their pets from severe illnesses, and a good starting point is their cat’s oral health. Recent findings indicate that cats with common dental issues are more likely to test positive for more serious diseases.

Early Detection: A Key to Longevity

The encouraging news is that with timely detection and appropriate veterinary care, cats diagnosed with serious conditions such as feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) can lead long and healthy lives. Regular testing plays a crucial role in curbing the spread of these ailments.

The Scope of the Problem

In the United States alone, an estimated 31 million cats are at risk for FIV and FeLV. These viruses spread easily between cats but pose no threat to humans. Often, infected cats show no apparent symptoms, making it vital for owners to get them tested regularly. Treatment typically involves a balanced diet, vigilant monitoring, and more frequent visits to the veterinarian.

The Link Between Dental Health and Serious Illnesses

A nationwide study conducted by veterinary clinics found that one in eight cats with dental problems also tested positive for either FIV or FeLV or both. Cats suffering from oral diseases have four times higher chances of contracting these infections compared to those without dental issues.

“This study underscores the importance of testing felines suffering from gingivitis or other oral conditions for FIV and FeLV,” said Dr. Jan Bellows, an expert affiliated with both the American Veterinary Dental College and the American Board of Veterinary Practitioners.

Regular Check-ups: A Preventive Measure

Cat owners should collaborate closely with their veterinarians to establish a consistent schedule for comprehensive health evaluations, which should include dental assessments as well as tests for FIV/FeLV.

Circumstances Requiring Immediate Testing:

If your cat appears ill regardless of previous negative test results; signs may include changes in behavior or grooming habits.
If you adopt new kittens or adult cats irrespective of age; this is crucial if they come from households where infection status is unknown.
If your cat has potentially been exposed—for example, if they ventured outside unsupervised or engaged in fights with other unknown-status felines.
An annual check-up is especially important if your cat resides with others who are infected or often engages in fights involving infected counterparts.